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Table 2 Analysis of molecular variance for the Y chromosome. Ninety-five per cent confidence intervals (CIs; in parentheses) were calculated using 1,000 bootstraps across loci. The World-B97 sampl [28] consists of 14 populations that were chosen in order to approximate the sample of Barbujan et a l.[26] The fifth column corrects for the smaller Y chromosome population size, as in Pérez-Lezaun et a l.[30] The estimate and CI for the among-region variance component for Eurasia are set to zero because Weir's unbiased estimator [23] yields slightly negative value

From: Demographic estimates from Y chromosome microsatellite polymorphisms: Analysis of a worldwide sample

Sample

Number of regions

Number of populations

Variance components and 95% confidence intervals (%)

   

Within populations

Within populations (corrected)

Among populations within regions

Among regions

World

1

52

80.4 (74.7-84.5)

94.3 (92.2-95.6)

19.6 (15.5-25.2)

 

World

5

52

80.2 (73.2-85.6)

94.2 (91.6-96.0)

15.0 (13.2-17.1)

4.80 (0.00-10.6)

World

7

52

83.9 (77.5-88.8)

95.4 (93.2-96.9)

15.5 (11.2-17.2)

0.56 (0.00-6.16)

World-B97

5

14

84.7 (71.5-97.1)

95.7 (90.9-99.3)

8.43 (2.90-11.1)

6.85 (0.00-22.1)

Africa

1

6

91.2 (87.6-94.5)

97.6 (96.6-98.6)

8.78 (5.49-12.4)

 

Eurasia

1

21

86.4 (83.4-89.1)

96.2 (95.3-97.0)

13.6 (10.9-16.6)

 

Eurasia

3

21

88.9 (85.4-91.7)

97.0 (95.9-97.8)

11.1 (8.25-14.4)

0.00 (0.00-0.00)

   Europe

1

8

86.8 (81.3-92.8)

96.3 (94.6-98.1)

13.2 (7.17-18.7)

 

   Middle East

1

4

66.2 (58.7-74.6)

88.7 (85.0-92.2)

33.8 (25.4-41.2)

 

   Central/South Asia

1

9

94.7 (92.0-97.2)

98.6 (97.9-99.3)

5.30 (2.77-8.04)

 

East Asia

1

18

81.0 (71.8-87.7)

94.5 (91.1-96.6)

19.0 (12.3-28.2)

 

Oceania

1

2

80.6 (70.2-92.3)

94.3 (90.4-98.0)

19.4 (7.65-29.8)

 

America

1

5

58.0 (48.2-70.0)

84.7 (78.8-90.3)

42.0 (29.9-51.7)

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