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Table 3 Phase II study design and non-genetic covariates.

From: Genetic factors leading to chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in South East China: Study design, methods and feasibility

Exposure

EBV/IgA/VCA status

 

NPC/IgA+

IgA+

IgA-

No. enrolled1

1024

1009

1022

Male: female(% male)

735/289(72%)

555/454(55%)

684/338(67%)

Consume dried meat2

292 (28.5%)

172 (17.0%)

283 (27.7%)

Wood cooking fires2

995 (97.2%)

960 (95.1%)

914 (89.4%)

Occupational exposure to solvents2

78 (07.6%)

31 (03.1%)

87 (08.5%)

Smoking > 10 years

531 (51.9%)

408 (40.4%)

372 (36.4%)

  1. Abbreviations: EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; IgA, immunoglobulin A; NPC, nasopharyngeal carcinoma; VCA, viral capsid antigens.
  2. 1 Greater than 99 per cent of IgA+ and IgA- participants and 100 per cent of the NPC cases were born in Guangdong or Guangzhou provinces.
  3. 2 Participants reporting any level exposure.