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Table S1 Summary of TDT-type methods and their respective features

From: Genetic association tests: a method for the joint analysis of family and case-control data

Incorporation of:

Method/Reference

Missing parents

Multiple alleles

Parental phenotypes

Quantitative traits

Extended pedigrees

Different family structures

Multiple markers

Covariates

Curtis (1997)S1

*

*

      

S-TDT (Spielman and Ewens, 1998)S2

*

*

   

*

  

DAT (Boehnke and Langefeld, 1998)S3

*

*

      

SDT (Horvath and Laird, 1998)S4

*

*

   

*

  

NFS (Whittemore and Tu, 2000)S5

*

*

   

*

*

*

TRANSMIT (Clayton, 1999)S6

*

*

   

*

*

 

RC-TDT (Knapp, 1999)S7

*

       

1-TDT (Sun et al., 1999)S8

*

*

      

Martin et al. (1997)S9

*

*

   

*

  

George et al. (1999)S10

*

  

*

*

*

 

*

P-TDT (Abecasis et al., 2000)S11

*

  

*

*

*

 

*

Bickeboller and Clerget-Darpoux(1995)S12

 

*

      

Spielman and Ewens (1996)S13

 

*

      

Purcell et al. (2005)S14

  

*

*

   

*

TDT(max) (Morris, 1997)S15

 

*

      

Lazzeroni and Lange (1998)S16

 

*

    

*

 

Monks and Kaplan(2000)S17

 

*

 

*

 

*

*

 

Xiong et al. (1998)S18

 

*

 

*

    

Fan and Jung(2002)S19

 

*

 

*

 

*

 

*

TDT(Q1) - TDT(Q5) (Allison, 1997)S20,

   

*

   

*

Rabinowitz (1997)S21

 

*

 

*

   

*

Allison et al. (1999)S22

*

*

 

*

    

Sun et al. (2000)S23

*

  

*

 

*

 

*

Schaid and Rowlands (2000)S24

   

*

 

*

 

*

Waldman et al. (1999)S25

   

*

   

*

Sinsheimer et al. (2000)S26

 

*

 

*

*

 

*

*

Kistner and Weinberg (2004)S27

*

*

 

*

    

QTDT (Abecasis et al., 2000)S28

*

  

*

 

*

 

*

Zhu and Elston(2001)S29

   

*

*

*

 

*

PDT (Martin, 2000)S30

    

*

*

  

Goring and Terwilliger(2000)S31

    

*

*

  

Clayton and Jones(1999)S32

   

*

  

*

 

ETDT (Sham and Curtis, 1995)S33

 

*

      

TDT-EX (Cleves et al., 1997)S34

*

*

      

Fulker (1999)S35

*

  

*

   

*

Fan et al. (2002)S36

 

*

 

*

   

*

  1. Table S1 References
  2. S1. Curtis D. (1997), 'Use of siblings as controls in case-control association studies', Ann. Hum. Genet. vol. 61, No. 4, July, pp. 319-333.
  3. S2. Spielman R.S. and Ewens W.J. (1998), 'A sibship test for linkage in the presence of association: The sib transmission/disequilibrium test', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 62, No. 2, February, pp. 450-458.
  4. S3. Boehnke M. and Langefeld C.D. (1998), 'Genetic association mapping based on discordant sib pairs: The discordant-alleles test', Am. J. Hum. Gene. vol. 62, No. 4, April, pp. 950-961.
  5. S4. Horvath S. and Laird N.M. (1998), 'A discordant-sibship test for disequilibrium and linkage: No need for parental data', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 63, No. 6, December, pp. 1886-1897.
  6. S5. Whittemore A.S. and Tu I.P. (2000), 'Detection of disease genes by use of family data. I. Likelihood-based theory', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 66, No. 4, April, pp. 1328-1340.
  7. S6. Clayton D. (1999), 'A generalization of the transmission/disequilibrium test for uncertain-haplotype transmission', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 65, No. 4, October, pp. 1170-1177.
  8. S7. Knapp M. (1999), 'The transmission/disequilibrium test and parental genotype reconstruction: The reconstruction-combined transmission/disequilibrium test', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 64, No. 3, March, pp. 861-870.
  9. S8. Sun F., Flanders W., Yang Q. and Khoury M. (1999), 'Transmission disequilbrium test (TDT) when only one parent is available: The 1-TDT', Am. J. Epidemiol. vol. 150, pp. 97-104.
  10. S9. Martin E.R., Kaplan N.L. and Weir B.S. (1997), 'Tests for linkage and association in nuclear families', Am. J. Hum. Genet. Vol 61, No. 2, August, pp. 439-448.
  11. S10. George V., Tiwari H.K., Zhu X. and Elston R.C. (1999), 'A test of transmission/disequilibrium for quantitative traits in pedigree data, by multiple regression', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 65, No. 1, July, pp. 236-245.
  12. S11. Abecasis G.R., Cookson W.O. and Cardon L.R. (2000), 'Pedigree tests of transmission disequilibrium', Eur. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 8, No. 7, pp. 545-551.
  13. S12. Bickeboller H. and Clerget-Darpoux F. (1995), 'Statistical properties of the allelic and genotypic transmission/disequilibrium test for multiallelic markers', Genet. Epidemiol. vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 865-870.
  14. S13. Spielman R.S. and Ewens W.J. (1996), 'The TDT and other family-based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 59, No. 5, November, pp. 983-989.
  15. S14. Purcell S., Sham P.C. and Daly M.J. (2005), 'Parental phenotypes in family-based association analysis', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 249-259.
  16. S15. Morris A.P., Curnow R.N. and Whittaker J.C. (1997), 'Randomization tests of disease-marker associations', Ann. Hum. Genet. vol. 61, No. 1, January, pp. 49-60.
  17. S16. Lazzeroni L.C. and Lange K. (1998), 'A conditional inference framework for extending the transmission/disequilibrium test', Hum. Hered. vol. 48, No. 2, March, pp. 67-81.
  18. S17. Monks S.A. and Kaplan N.L. (2000), 'Removing the sampling restrictions from family-based tests of association for a quantitative-trait locus', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 66, No. 2, February, pp. 576-592.
  19. S18. Xiong M.M., Krushkal J. and Boerwinkle E. (1998), 'TDT statistics for mapping quantitative trait loci', Ann. Hum. Genet. vol. 62, No. 5, September, pp. 431-452.
  20. S19. Fan R. and Jung J. (2002), 'Association studies of QTL for multi-allele markers by mixed models', Hum. Hered. vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 132-150.
  21. S20. Allison D.B. (1997), 'Transmission-disequilibrium tests for quantitative traits', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 60, No. 3, March, pp. 676-690.
  22. S21. Rabinowitz D. (1997), 'A transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative trait loci', Hum. Hered. vol. 47, No. 6, November, pp. 342-350.
  23. S22. Allison D.B. Neale M.C., Zannolli R., Schork N.J. et al. (1999), 'The robustness of the likelihood-ratio test in a variance-component quantitative-trait loci-mapping procedure', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 65, No. 2, August, pp. 531-544.
  24. S23. Sun F., Flanders W., Yang Q. and Zhao H. (2000), 'Transmission/disequilibrium tests for quantitative traits', Ann. Hum. Genet. vol. 64, pp. 555-565.
  25. S24. Schaid D.J. and Rowland C.M. (2000), 'Robust transmission regression models for linkage and association', Genet. Epidemiol. vol. 19, Suppl. 1. pp. S78-S84.
  26. S25. Waldman I.D., Robinson B.F. and Rowe D.C. (1999), 'A logistic regression based extension of the TDT for continuous and categorical traits', Ann. Hum. Genet. vol. 63, No. 4, July, pp. 329-340.
  27. S26. Sinsheimer J.S., Blangero J. and Lange K. (2000), 'Gamete-competition models', Am. J. Hum. Gene. vol. 66, No. 3, March, pp. 1168-1172.
  28. S27. Kistner E.O. and Weinberg C.R. (2004), 'Method for using complete and incomplete trios to identify genes related to a quantitative trait', Genet. Epidemiol. vol. 27, No. 1, July, pp. 33-42.
  29. S28. Abecasis G.R., Cardon L.R. and Cookson W.O. (2000), 'A general test of association for quantitative traits in nuclear families', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 66, pp. 279-292.
  30. S29. Zhu X. and Elston R.C. (2001), 'Transmission/disequilibrium tests for quantitative traits', Genet. Epidemiol. vol. 20, No. 1, January, pp. 57-74.
  31. S30. Martin E.R., Monks S.A., Warren L.L. and Kaplan N.L. (2000), 'A test for linkage and association in general pedigrees: The pedigree disequilibrium test', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 146-154.
  32. S31. Goring H.H. and Terwilliger J.D. (2000), 'Linkage analysis in the presence of errors IV: Joint pseudomarker analysis of linkage and/or linkage disequilibrium on a mixture of pedigrees and singletons when the mode of inheritance cannot be accurately specified', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 66, No. 14, pp. 1310-1327.
  33. S32. Clayton D. and Jones H. (1999), 'Transmission/disequilibrium tests for extended marker haplotypes', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 65, No. 4, October, pp. 1161-1169.
  34. S33. Sham P.C. and Curtis D. (1995), 'An extended transmission/disequilbrium test (TDT) for multiallele marker loci', An. Hum. Genet. vol. 59, Nos. 53/323, p. 336.
  35. S34. Cleves M.A., Olson J.M. and Jacobs K.B. (1997), 'Exact transmission disequilibrium tests with multiallelic markers', Genet. Epidemiol. vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 337-347.
  36. S35. Fulker D.W., Sham P.C. and Hewitt J.K. (1999), 'Combined linkage and association sib-pair analysis for quantitative traits', Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 64, pp. 259-267.
  37. S36. Fan R., Floros J. and Xiong M. (2002), 'Models and tests of linkage and association studies of quantitative trait locus for multi-allele marker loci', Hum. Hered. vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 130-145.