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Table 1 Parameter estimates (sample means) and their standard deviations (in brackets) for 1,000 simulations, calculated using the bivariate (univariate) model applied to the joint bivariate genetic and longevity data* (***) or to the bivariate genetic data **(****)

From: Detecting genes contributing to longevity using twin data

 

True

Est.*

Est.**

Est.***

Est.****

a aa

0.800

0.775 (0.219)

0.693 (0.431)

0.605 (0.736)

0.614 (0.517)

b aa

1.200

1.198 (0.039)

1.196 (0.062)

1.261 (0.070)

1.252 (0.065)

ν

-2.000

-2.009 (0.178)

-2.016 (0.180)

-1.996 (0.183)

-1.996 (0.182)

103·δ

5.000

5.066 (2.642)

5.121 (2.660)

4.762 (2.876)

4.934 (2.736)

R

0.500

0.509 (0.126)

0.514 (0.129)

0.505 (0.131)

0.501 (0.130)

σ

1.000

1.096 (0.520)

1.368 (0.998)

1.654 (1.008)

1.538 (1.060)

ρ MZ

0.500

0.558 (0.245)

0.539 (0.392)

-

-

ρ DZ

0.250

0.293 (0.212)

0.358 (0.393)

-

-

Power

-

0.833

0.628

0.874

0.719