From: Naming 'junk': Human non-protein coding RNA (ncRNA) gene nomenclature
Type of RNA | HGNC stem symbol | Name format |
---|---|---|
miRNA | MIR# | microRNA # |
tRNA -- genomic | TRNA# | transfer RNA 'single letter amino acid code' # (anticodon XXX) |
   -- mitochondrial | MT-T# | mitochondrially encoded tRNA 'single letter amino acid code' # |
rRNA -- 5S | RN5S# | RNA, 5S ribosomal # |
   -- 5.8S | RN5-8S# | RNA, 5.8S ribosomal # |
   -- 18S | RN18S# | RNA, 18S ribosomal # |
   -- 28S | RN28S# | RNA, 28S ribosomal # |
Spliceosomal -- U1 | RNU1-# | RNA, U1 small nuclear # |
-- U2 | RNU2-# | RNA, U2 small nuclear # |
-- U4 | RNU4-# | RNA, U4 small nuclear # |
-- U5 | RNU5-# | RNA, U5 small nuclear # |
-- U6 | RNU6-# | RNA, U6 small nuclear # |
-- U4atac | RNU4ATAC# | RNA, U4atac small nuclear # |
-- U6atac | RNU6ATAC# | RNA, U6atac small nuclear # |
-- U11 | RNU11 | RNA, U11 small nuclear |
-- U12 | RNU12-# | RNA, U12 small nuclear # |
snoRNA -- H/ACA box | SNORA# | small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box # |
   -- C/D box | SNORD# | small nucleolar RNA, C/D box # |
   -- Cajal body specific | SCARNA# | small cajal body-specific RNA # |
piRNA -- cluster | PIRC# | piwi-interacting RNA cluster # |
   -- individual | PIRNA# | piwi-interacting RNA # |
RNase -- MRP | RMRP | RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease |
   -- P | RPPH1 | ribonuclease P RNA component H1 |
U7 | RNU7-# | RNA, U7 small nuclear # |
Vault | VTRNA# | vault RNA # |
7SK | RN7SK | RNA, 7SK small nuclear |
Y | RNY# | RNA, Ro-associated Y # |
SRP/7SL | RN7SL# | RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic # |
Telomerase | TERC | telomerase RNA component |
lncRNA -- known function | Function-based name(eg XIST) | eg X (inactive)-specific transcript (non-protein coding) |
   -- antisense | '-AS' suffix* (eg BOK-AS1) | eg BOK antisense RNA #1 (non-protein coding) |
   -- intronic | '- IT' suffix* (eg MAGI2-IT1) | eg MAGI2-IT1 intronic transcript #1 (non-protein coding) |
   -- host gene of small ncRNA | 'HG' suffix (eg SNHG1) | eg small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 (non-protein coding) |
   -- intergenic | LINC# | long intergenic non-protein coding RNA # |