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Table 2 Global DNA methylation levels in different male and female age groups

From: Variation of global DNA methylation levels with age and in autistic children

Age groups

Gender

Number

Global DNA methylation (%, mean ± SD)

p valuea

2–25

Male

414

54.99 ± 18.70

0.370

 

Female

214

57.42 ± 18.92

 

26–40

Male

356

67.17 ± 16.56

0.816

 

Female

355

67.31 ± 17.29

 

41–55

Male

151

73.49 ± 15.26

0.010

 

Female

182

77.52 ± 13.44

 

56–75

Male

127

56.42 ± 23.34

0.152

 

Female

186

52.37 ± 23.50

 

75–97

Male

60

40.72 ± 14.14

0.711

 

Female

71

41.46 ± 14.20

 

Overall

Male

1108

60.81 ± 19.86

0.060b

 

Female

1008

62.47 ± 20.81

 
  1. p < 0.05 is shown in italic font
  2. a p values using gender as a variable in multivariable linear regression analyses
  3. b p value for between-gender comparison using Student’s t test