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Table 3 List of major research centers working on rare diseases in India

From: Genomics of rare genetic diseases—experiences from India

S. no.

Research centers

Major rare disease research areas

1

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include skin disorders, mitochondrial disorders, neurological disorders, cardiac disorders, developmental disorders, and pediatric disorders, among others

2

Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Cochin

Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), Werner syndrome

3

Anthropological Survey of India (ASI), Kolkata

Hemoglobinopathies

4

CSIR Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia

5

CSIR Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad

Mitochondrial disorders, hemoglobinopathies, infertility

6

Centre for Human Genetics (CHG), Bengaluru

Inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), EB, lysosomal storage disorders

7

Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include blood disorders among others

8

Center for Genetic Studies and Research, MMM Hospital, Chennai

Rare chromosomal diseases

9

FRIGE’s Institute of Human Genetics, Ahmedabad

Hemoglobinopathies, musculopathies, neurodegenerative diseases, lysosomal storage disorders, among other genetic diseases

10

CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Kolkata

Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA), Wilson disease (WD), autism

11

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru

Primary microcephaly, anencephaly, Parkinson’s disease, Wilson disease, and neuromuscular disorders

12

Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore

Lysosomal storage disorders, Prader-Willi syndrome, and skeletal dysplasia, among other rare diseases

13

CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi

A specialized laboratory for research in rare genetic diseases including skin disorders, ataxias, cardiac disorders, neurological disorders, primary immunodeficiency disorders, endocrinology disorders, nephrological disorders, mitochondrial disorders, Wilson disease, hemoglobinopathies, lysosomal storage disorders, and developmental disorders, among others

14

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include Werner syndrome, Fanconi anemia, split hand-split feet syndrome, skin disorders, incontinentia pigmenti

15

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi

GNE myopathy

16

JK Lone Hospital, SMS Medical College, Jaipur

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include ectodermal dysplasias, skeletal dysplasias, neurological disorders, lysosomal storage disorders, and coagulation disorders, among others.

17

Kalawati Saran Children’s Hospital, New Delhi

Pediatric disorders

18

King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai

Hemoglobinopathies, LSDs, inborn errors of metabolism

19

LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad

Eye diseases

20

Manipal University, Manipal

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include skeletal dysplasia, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, bleeding disorders, and malformation syndromes, among others

21

Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi

LSDs, skeletal dysplasia, hemophilia, pediatric disorders

22

National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), Kalyani

Hemoglobinopathies, Wilson disease, DMD, eye disorders

23

National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore

Various rare neuromuscular disorders including limb girdle muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, metabolic myopathies, rare congenital myasthenic syndromes, neuropsychiatric syndromes, SCA, mitochondrial disorders, and metabolic disorders

24

Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad

A referral hospital for a variety of rare genetic disease such as LSDs, hemoglobinopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders, among others

25

Osmania University, Hyderabad

Rare chromosomal disorders

26

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

A tertiary referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include immune diseases, bone diseases, and Wilson diseases, among others

27

Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai

Eye diseases

28

Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

Metabolic diseases, cardiac disorders

29

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow

A referral hospital with multiple specialties. Major rare disease areas include LSDs, oro-facial-digital syndromes, neurodevelopment disorders, hemoglobinopathies, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic disorders, among others

30

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

A referral hospital for LSDs, neurodegenerative disorders, IEMs, mitochondrial disorders, and other rare diseases.

31

Sri Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Thiruvananthapuram

A referral hospital for immune diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, LSDs, and cardiac diseases, among others

32

The Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad

Neuromuscular disorders, metabolic diseases, hemoglobinopathies, thrombotic disorders, triplet repeat disorders, and LSDs, among others

33

The Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DMIMS), Wardha

Multiple rare diseases

34

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur

A referral hospital for several rare diseases including cystic fibrosis, and leucocyte adhesion defect, among others

35

University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi

Inborn errors of metabolism, intellectual disability, and Parkinson’s disease