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Table 3 Differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between shoulder disability categories

From: Regulatory VCAN polymorphism is associated with shoulder pain and disability in breast cancer survivors

Characteristic

Level/unit

No–low

(n = 206)

Moderate–high

(n = 48)

p value

Test

Age at consent

Years

60.4 (53.2–65.2)

54.4 (45.0–64.9)

0.014

MU

Time after surgery

Years

2.9 (1.7–4.5)

2.6 (1.8–4.3)

0.728

MU

Nodes removed

 

10.0 (5.0–14.0)

9.0 (6.0–13.0)

0.630

MU

Side of primary

Left

Right

52 (106)

48 (97)

54 (26)

46 (22)

0.873

F

Tumor grade

III

II

I

23 (41)

53 (96)

24 (44)

28 (12)

44 (19)

28 (12)

0.572

χ2

Type of surgery

Mastectomy

WLE

79 (162)

21 (42)

77 (36)

23 (11)

0.693

F

Lymph node surgery

ALND

SLNB

84 (170)

16 (33)

79 (37)

21 (10)

0.398

F

Chemotherapy

Yes

No

76 (150)

24 (48)

81 (39)

19 (9)

0.567

F

Hormonal therapy

Yes

No

78 (151)

22 (43)

79 (37)

21 (10)

1.000

F

Hormonal regimen

Tamoxifen

62 (119)

60 (28)

0.452

χ2

Aromatase inhibitor

8 (15)

4 (2)

Both

8 (15)

15 (7)

Radiotherapy

Yes

No

71 (134)

29 (56)

67 (30)

33 (15)

0.594

F

  1. Notes: Data presented as medians with interquartile ranges in parentheses, or % frequencies with actual counts (n) in parentheses. p values in bold typeset indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05).
  2. Abbreviations: WLE, wide local excision; ALND, axillary lymph node dissection; SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy; MU, Mann Whitney U test; F, Fisher’s exact test; χ2, Chi-squared test.