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Table 1 Characteristics present in our patients that are shown in different craniosynostosis syndromes

From: The limits of clinical findings in similar phenotypes, from Carpenter to ATRX syndrome using a whole exome sequencing approach: a case review

Syndromes

Clinical characteristics

Our patients

Carpenter

Apert

Crouzon

Pfeiffer

Saethre-Chrotzen

ATRX

Premature teething

+

+

+

+

  

+

Inguinal hernia

+

      

Hip dysplasia

+

      

Strabismus

+

 

+

+

   

Ptosis

+

 

+

  

+

 

Hypertelorism

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

Wide nasal bridge

+

      

Long philtrum

+

      

Clinodactily

+

      

Camptodactyly

+

      

Syndactyly

+

+

+

 

+

+

 

Brachydactyly

+

+

  

+

  

Valgus feet

+

+

     

Developmental delay

+

+

+

  

+

+

Verbal aphasia

+

     

+

Dolichol colon

+

     

+

Malar hypoplasia

+

      

Dorsal kyphosis

+

+

     

Spina bifida occulta

+

      

Mitral valve insufficiency

+

+

   

+

 

Total (out of 20)

20

7

6

3

3

5

5