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Table 3 Clinical phenotypes in carries with the mutations in genes involving the three important pathways

From: De novo mutations within metabolism networks of amino acid/protein/energy in Chinese autistic children with intellectual disability

Case

Gene

Sex

Diagnosed age

Father age(y)*

Mother age (y)*

DQ/IQ

Language

Walking age (m)

Hydroxyproline

Thyroid function

C13-C18

C0-C6

K2

ALG9 PALM2

M

2.3

33

31

68

NV

13

Normal

Normal

Normal

C2\C5 increased

AL4

MGAT4A

M

3

33

34

55

NV

13

NA

Normal

Normal

C2 increased

D3

PCK2 CACNA1A

M

2.8

–

–

NA

NV

15

Decreased

Normal

Normal

Normal

AM5

PLEKHA1

M

3.2

28

26

61

NV

11

Normal

Normal

Normal

C3 increased

AG7

PSME3

M

3.4

34

33

60

V

16

NA

FT3 increased

Normal

C6 decreased

V3A

ADI1

M

1.9

25

23

68

NV

15

Normal

Normal

Normal

Normal

R10

TLE3

M

3.3

26

23

99

V

15

Decreased

Normal

Normal

C3-5 increased

  1. * The age when proband at birth
  2. NV non-verbal. NA non-analyzed. FT3 free triiodothyronine