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Table 1 Detailed information of included data sources

From: Relationships between circulating metabolites and facial skin aging: a Mendelian randomization study

Traits

Sample size

Year

Population

PubMed ID

Web source

249 Circulating metabolites (primary analyses)

115,078

2020

European

NA

https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/

123 Circulating metabolites (secondary analyses)

24,925

2016

European

27005,778

http://www.computationalmedicine.fi/data/NMR_GWAS/

Facial skin aging (perceived age)

423,992 (8,630 reported looking older than their biological age, 103,300 reported looking about their age, and 312,062 reported looking younger)

2020

European

32339537

https://doi.org/10.5523/bris.21crwsnj4xwjm2g4qi8chathha