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Fig. 1 | Human Genomics

Fig. 1

From: Multiple founding paternal lineages inferred from the newly-developed 639-plex Y-SNP panel suggested the complex admixture and migration history of Chinese people

Fig. 1

The geographical positions of 33 studied ethnolinguistically diverse populations and genetic features inferred from the haplogroup frequency spectrum. A Geographical locations and the haplogroup composition of 32 predefined 4-level haplogroups. All used haplogroups were manually cut at the fourth level to achieve a statistical possibility. B The heatmap showed the clustering patterns of 32 cut-haplogroups from 33 populations. C, D Principal component analysis (PCA) showed the genetic similarities and differences among 33 populations based on the top three components extracted from the haplogroup frequency spectrum (HFS). E Multidimensional scaling plots showed the genetic clustering patterns based on the pairwise Fst matrix. F Heatmap showed the pairwise Fst calculated based on the HFS and the population clustered patterns G, H Neighboring-Joining phylogenetic tree reconstructed based on the genetic distances in the different levels of HFS

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Human Genomics

ISSN: 1479-7364