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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristic of solid cancer patients enrolled in the study

From: The burden of rare variants in DPYS gene is a novel predictor of the risk of developing severe fluoropyrimidine-related toxicity

 

Toxicity group

(n = 82)

No-toxicity group

(n = 96)

Fisher’s exact test

(P)

n

(%)

n

(%)

Sex

 Female

46

(56.1)

46

(47.9)

 

 Male

36

(43.9)

50

(52.1)

0.295

Age, years (median, range)

62

(52–68)

64

(51–68)

0.511

Cancer type

 Colon

49

(59.8)

66

(68.8)

 

 Rectum

14

(17.1)

17

(17.7)

 

 Breast

5

(6.1)

5

(5.2)

 

 Stomach

4

(4.9)

1

(1.0)

 

 Head and neck

1

(1.2)

3

(3.1)

 

 Pancreas

1

(1.2)

3

(3.1)

 

 Others

2

(2.4)

1

(1.0)

 

 Unknown

6

(7.3)

0

(0.0)

0.078

Chemotherapy

 Fluoropyrimidines

     

 5-Fluorouracil

68

(82.9)

81

(84.4)

 

 Capecitabine

14

(17.1)

15

(15.6)

0.840

 Monotherapy

8

(9.8)

7

(7.3)

 

 Association with oxaliplatin

18

(22.0)

38

(39.6)

 

 Association with irinotecan

38

(46.3)

35

(36.5)

 

 Association with other drugs

18

(22.0)

16

(16.7)

0.091

Therapy setting

 Neo-adjuvant

5

(6.1)

8

(8.3)

 

 Adjuvant

22

(26.8)

42

(43.8)

 

 First-line or further lines

55

(67.1)

46

(47.9)

0.034

Max toxicity grade*

 3

50

(61.0)

–

  

 4

32

(39.0)

–

  
  1. *Maximum grade of hematological or non-hematological toxicity experienced by the patients