Heinz A, Goldman D, Gallinat J, et al: Pharmacogenetic insights to monoaminergic dysfunction in alcohol dependence. Psychopharmacology (Bert). 2004, 174: 561-570.
CAS
Google Scholar
Schuckit MA: Alcohol-related disorders. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Edited by: Sadock, BJ, Sadock, VA, Kaplan, HI. 2004, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 8
Google Scholar
Schramm-Sapyta NL, Kingsley MA, Rezvani AH, et al: Early ethanol consumption predicts relapse-like behavior in adolescent male rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008, 32: 754-762. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00631.x.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reich T, Edenberg HJ, Goate A, et al: Genome-wide search for genes affecting the risk for alcohol dependence. Am J Med Genet. 1998, 81: 207-215. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980508)81:3<207::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-T.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomasson HR, Edenberg HJ, Crabb DW, et al: Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and alcoholism in Chinese men. Am J Hum Genet. 1991, 48: 677-681.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoshida A, Hsu LC, Yasunami M: Genetics of human alcohol-metabolizing enzymes. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1991, 40: 255-287.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bosron WF, Ehrig T, Li TK: Genetic factors in alcohol metabolism and alcoholism. Semin Liver Dis. 1993, 13: 126-135. 10.1055/s-2007-1007344.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen WJ, Loh EW, Hsu YP, et al: Alcohol-metabolizing genes and alcoholism among Taiwanese Han men: Independent effect of ADH1B, ADH3, and ALDH2. Br J Psychiatry. 1996, 168: 762-767. 10.1192/bjp.168.6.762.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanaka F, Shiratori Y, Yokosuka O, et al: Polymorphisms of alcohol metabolizing genes affects drinking behavior and alcoholic liver disease in Japanese men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997, 21: 596-601. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03808.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li TK: Pharmacogenetics of responses to alcohol and genes that influence alcohol drinking. J Stud Alcohol. 2000, 61: 5-12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS.gov) The substance abuse and mental health services administration (SAMHSA): Underage Alcohol Use: Findings from the 2002-2006 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. 2006
Google Scholar
Ray R: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The Extent, Pattern and Trends of Drug Abuse in India: National Survey. 2004, New Delhi, India
Google Scholar
Tu GC, Israel Y: Alcohol consumption by Orientals in North America is predicted largely by a single gene. Behav Genet. 1995, 25: 59-65. 10.1007/BF02197242.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wall TL, Carr LG, Ehlers CL: Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians. Am J Psychiatry. 2003, 160: 41-46. 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edenberg HJ, Xuei X, Chen HJ, et al: Association of alcohol dehydrogenase genes with alcohol dependence: a comprehensive analysis. Hum Mol Genet. 2006, 15: 1539-1549. 10.1093/hmg/ddl073.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Long JC, Knowler WC, Hanson RL, et al: Evidence for genetic linkage to alcohol dependence on chromosomes 4 and 11 from an autosome-wide scan in an American Indian population. Am J Med Genet. 1998, 81: 216-221. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980508)81:3<216::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-U.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saccone NL, Kwon JM, Corbett J, et al: A genome screen of maximum number of drinks as an alcoholism phenotype. Am J Med Genet. 2000, 96: 632-637. 10.1002/1096-8628(20001009)96:5<632::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-#.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higuchi S, Matsushita S, Imazeki H, et al: Aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes in Japanese alcoholics. Lancet. 1994, 343: 741-742.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higuchi S, Matsushita S, Murayama M, et al: Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphisms and the risk for alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry. 1995, 152: 1219-1221.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldman D, Oroszi G, Ducci F: The genetics of addictions: uncovering the genes. Nat Rev Genet. 2005, 6: 521-532.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osier MV, Pakstis AJ, Soodyall H, et al: A global perspective on genetic variation at the ADH genes reveals unusual patterns of linkage disequilibrium and diversity. Am J Hum Genet. 2002, 71: 84-99. 10.1086/341290.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whitfield JB: Alcohol dehydrogenase and alcohol dependence: Variation in genotype-associated risk between populations. Am J Hum Genet. 2002, 71: 1247-1250. 10.1086/344287.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen CC, Lu RB, Chen YC, et al: Interaction between the functional polymorphism of the alcohol metabolism genes in protection against alcoholism. Am J Hum Genet. 1999, 65: 795-807. 10.1086/302540.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reddy BM, Reddy ANS, Nagaraja T, et al: Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the alcohol dehydrogenase genes among the 28 caste and tribal populations of India. Int J Hum Genet. 2006, 6: 309-316.
CAS
Google Scholar
Goedde HW, Agarwal DP, Fritze G, et al: Distribution of ADH1B and ALDH2 genotypes in different populations. Hum Genet. 1992, 88: 344-346.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohta S, Ohsawa I, Kamino K, et al: Mitochondrial ALDH2 deficiency as an oxidative stress. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2004, 1011: 36-44. 10.1196/annals.1293.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bosron WF, Lumeng L, Li TK: Genetic polymorphism of enzymes of alcohol metabolism and susceptibility to alcoholic liver disease. Mol Aspects Med. 1988, 10: 147-158. 10.1016/0098-2997(88)90019-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhaskar LV, Thangaraj K, Osier M, et al: Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the ALDH2 gene in six Indian populations. Ann Hum Biol. 2007, 34: 607-619. 10.1080/03014460701581419.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Assanangkornchai S, Noi-pha K, Saunders JB, Ratanachaiyavong S: Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 genotypes, alcohol flushing symptoms and drinking patterns in Thai men. Psychiatry Res. 2003, 118: 9-17. 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00043-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen YC, Fan JH, Edenberg HJ, et al: Polymorphism of ADH and ALDH genes among four ethnic groups in China and effects upon the risk for alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997, 21: 1272-1277. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04448.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee DH, Ha MH, Christian DE: Body weight, alcohol consumption, and liver enzyme activity -- A 4 year follow up study. Int J Epidemiol. 2001, 30: 766-770. 10.1093/ije/30.4.766.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carr LG, Foroud T, Stewart T, et al: Influence of ADH1B polymorphism on alcohol use and its subjective effects in a Jewish population. Am J Med Genet. 2002, 112: 138-143. 10.1002/ajmg.10674.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chao YC, Liou SR, Chung YY, et al: Polymorphism of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes and alcoholic cirrhosis in Chinese patients. Hepatology. 1994, 19: 360-366. 10.1002/hep.1840190214.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higuchi S, Matsushita S, Muramatsu T, et al: Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and drinking behaviour in Japanese. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996, 20: 493-497. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01080.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goedde HW, Agarwal DP: Aldehyde oxidation: Ethnic variations in metabolism and response. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1986, 214: 113-138.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hahn CY, Huang SY, Ko HC, et al: Acetaldehyde involvement in positive and negative alcohol expectancies in Han Chinese persons with alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006, 63: 817-823. 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.817.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen YC, Lu RB, Peng GS, et al: Alcohol metabolism and cardiovascular response in an alcoholic patient homozygous for the ALDH2*2 variant gene allele. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999, 23: 1853-1860. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04083.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwitters SY, Johnson RC, Johnson SB, Ahern FM: Familial resemblances in flushing following alcohol use. Behav Genet. 1982, 12: 349-352. 10.1007/BF01067854.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwitters SY, Johnson RC, McClearn GE, Wilson JR: Alcohol use and the flushing response in different racial groups. J Stud Alcohol. 1982, 43: 1259-1262.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goedde HW, Agarwal DP: Polymorphism of aldehyde dehydrogenase and alcohol sensitivity. Enzyme. 1987, 37: 29-44.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksson CJ: The role of acetaldehyde in the actions of alcohol (update 2000). Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2001, 25 (5 Suppl. ISBRA): 15S-32S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar